Mature Beech tree (T1) - historically a pollard that has lapsed back into a full-grown tree. Stems that originate from pollards points are generally not as secure as stems that have formed naturally, which allows the grain to be optimised. Given the size of the tree and numerous storm events the tree had been subjected to, it is reasonable to assume the structure is sound. In more recent years the tree has been subject to topping, where only the upright growth was removed poorly, this practice can have an adverse effect on the treeâ¿¿s growth. Topping leads to the growth hormones that are in the apical tips being chaotically distributed as the tree goes into panic growth. The tree will adversely react by throwing its resources into restoring its lost growth and none into defence. Cavitation will ensue as the tree has been pruned inappropriately leading to excess oxygen getting into the vascular system which can provide the condition required for hostile fungi to develop. As the tree will not prioritise defence the structure can become weaker. During my visit, the immense size of the stem and crown lead me to make a reasonable assumption the tree is healthy and of good structure. A larger crown with more stems means the tree is more able to absorb energy through mass damping. Of concern was the emerging fungi at the root plate, I have looked at this with my colleague and we both believe this to be Meripilus giganteus. Below I shall provide a specification for reduction of lateral spread only for now, it is important to note any wounding or harming of the tree could cause further panic fruiting and break down of the treeâ¿¿s natural defences. I will return in two weeksâ¿¿ time to examine more thoroughly the root plate at the base of the tree for any further fruiting bodies. T1. Mature Beech a. Carry lateral spread reduction of around 1.5-2m to suitable growth points tapering into height. T2. Indian Bean Tree a. Reduce x 4 laterals with noted defects by up to 1.5m to suitable growth point.

Hazel Shaw, Road Between Whitehall Lane And Judges Road, Checkendon, RG8 0SX